All Careers

Accounting is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is quickly taking over repetitive tasks like invoice processing, journal entries, and reconciliations, the judgment-heavy work at the heart of this career remains v...

Acting is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because while the core of the craft (interpreting roles, expressing genuine emotion, and connecting with a live audience) remains deeply human, AI is meaningfully changing large parts...

Actuaries land in the "Mostly Resilient" category because AI is genuinely transforming their day-to-day work, but in a way that shifts their focus rather than eliminates their role. Routine tasks like writing reports, clea...

Acupuncture is labeled "Resilient" because the heart of the work, physically inserting needles, reading a patient's body, and building a trusting healing relationship, requires trained human hands and genuine human presenc...

Acute care nursing is labeled "Resilient" because the heart of the job, including hands-on patient care, split-second clinical judgment, and genuine human empathy, simply cannot be automated. AI tools are stepping in to he...

Adapted Physical Education Specialists are "Mostly Resilient" because the heart of this job, which includes coaching students with disabilities, reading their body language, building trust, and adjusting activities in real...

This career is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is genuinely changing how the work gets done, even if it is not wiping out the job entirely. Tools like AI-powered vision systems and adaptive dispensing controls are ...

This career is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is already changing some of the day-to-day work in meaningful ways, even while the most important parts of the job stay firmly in human hands. Tasks like legal researc...

Administrative Services Managers are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is taking over routine tasks like scheduling, record-keeping, and generating reports, the heart of this job involves things AI simply cannot ...

Adult basic education and ESL teaching lands in "Somewhat Resilient" territory because AI is genuinely changing parts of the job, even if it is not replacing teachers altogether. Tools like ChatGPT and AI reading tutors ar...

Advanced Practice Psychiatric Nurses are labeled "Highly Resilient" because the heart of their work, building trust with patients, delivering therapy, and making complex clinical judgments, depends on deeply human skills t...

Advertising sales agents are labeled "Not Very Resilient" because the core tasks that fill most of the workday, like writing ad copy, building media kits, drafting sales outlines, and even buying and placing ads, are alrea...

This career is labeled "Not Very Resilient" because a large portion of the analytical and creative tasks that advertising managers handle every day are already being automated at a rapid pace. AI tools can now measure camp...

Aerospace engineering technician work is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is genuinely changing parts of the job in meaningful ways, even as strong demand and safety rules keep humans central to the work. Tasks like...

Aerospace engineering is labeled "Resilient" because AI is stepping in as a powerful helper rather than a replacement, speeding up simulations and design tasks while human engineers still make the critical safety calls and...

This career is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the most important parts of the job, like negotiating deals, building relationships, and giving honest advice to clients, are deeply human skills that AI simply cannot repl...

Agricultural engineering is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is definitely changing parts of the job, it is mostly making engineers more productive rather than replacing them. The desk work, like drafting design...

Agricultural equipment operators are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because AI is changing how the job works rather than eliminating it entirely. Autonomous tractors and smart machines are being introduced, but farms still rel...

Agricultural Inspectors are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is taking over some routine tasks (like paperwork review and identifying high-priority inspection targets), the most important parts of the job still ...

Agricultural sciences teachers at the college level are labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is already changing real parts of the job, like grading, quiz writing, and building reading lists, even while the heart of the...

Agricultural technicians are "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is genuinely changing the day-to-day work in meaningful ways, even if it is not eliminating the career entirely. Tasks like manual crop monitoring and basic fiel...

Agricultural workers are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because AI is largely augmenting their work rather than replacing it, shifting tasks toward more technical and analytical roles like managing sensors, robots, and data pl...

Air traffic control is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is actively changing how controllers do their work, even though it is not replacing them outright. Tools like the FAA's SMART system are shifting controllers f...

Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors land in the "Mostly Resilient" category because AI is genuinely changing parts of the job (especially the math-heavy work like load planning and weight-and-balance calculations) without ...