Somewhat Resilient

Last Update: 6/19/2026

AI Resilience Score for Admin Law Judges/Officers:

37.9%

Median Score

Meaningful human contribution

Med

Long-term employer demand

Low

Sustained economic opportunity

Med

Our confidence in this score:
Medium-high

Contributing sources

Methodology and Scoring Rationale

To score how resilient administrative law judging is to AI, we ask one question in three parts:

First, how much of the job still needs a human, read from four AI-exposure sources: our own AI Resilience Model, Anthropic's Observed Exposure, Microsoft's AI Applicability, and Will Robots Take My Job. We call this dimension Meaningful Human Contribution (MHC) and weight it at 40%.

Next, whether employers will keep hiring for this job over the long term. This dimension, which we call Long-term Employer Demand (LTE), is calculated from BLS data and weighted at 30%.

Last, whether pay and mobility will hold up. We use wage bill and adaptive capacity data from independent researchers (Althoff & Reichardt, 2026; Manning & Aguirre, 2026). We call this dimension Sustained Economic Opportunity (SEO) and weight it at 30%.

For administrative law judges, all seven sources had data. On AI exposure, AI Resilience Model and Anthropic rated it high, while Microsoft and Will Robots Take My Job landed at medium, creating a modest split that keeps confidence at medium-high. Weak hiring outlook from BLS pulled the score down, leaving this role "Somewhat Resilient."

AI Resilience Report forAdministrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

$115,230 median salary500 annual openingsSOC Code: 23-1021.00

Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers are somewhat less resilient to AI impacts than most occupations, according to our analysis of 7 sources.

This career is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is genuinely changing the day-to-day workflows of administrative law judges and hearing officers, even if it is not replacing them. AI tools are now handling a growing share of the preparatory and administrative work, like summarizing long documents, organizing case files, and conducting legal research, which means the job is shifting rather than disappearing.

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This role is somewhat resilient

This career is labeled "Somewhat Resilient" because AI is genuinely changing the day-to-day workflows of administrative law judges and hearing officers, even if it is not replacing them. AI tools are now handling a growing share of the preparatory and administrative work, like summarizing long documents, organizing case files, and conducting legal research, which means the job is shifting rather than disappearing.

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Analysis of Current AI Resilience

Admin Law Judges/Officers

Updated Quarterly

Analysis
Suggested Actions
State of Automation

How is AI changing Admin Law Judges/Officers jobs?

Right now, AI is mostly augmenting the work of administrative law judges and hearing officers — not replacing them. A recent random-sample survey reported that more than 60% of responding federal judges have used at least one AI tool in their judicial work, while only 22.4% use AI tools on a weekly or daily basis, and they mostly use it for conducting legal research (30%) and reviewing documents (15.5%). Interview research from West Virginia University found judges turning to the technology to summarize lengthy documents, organize case materials, draft speeches and prepare questions ahead of oral arguments, treating it like a junior assistant — helpful for administrative or preparatory tasks, but not a substitute for legal reasoning or final judgment.

At federal agencies, the Social Security Administration is launching a Policy Assistant Tool (PAT), an AI-powered chatbot designed to give employees access to information more quickly [1], while the Department of Labor's AI Literacy Framework [2] supports workforce adjudicators in using AI responsibly.

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AI Adoption

How fast is AI adoption growing for Admin Law Judges/Officers?

Adoption is moving forward but cautiously. The American Bar Association's April 2026 update notes that over 60 percent of responding judges use at least one AI tool in their chambers, mostly for legal research and document review [3], and federal agencies are following the Administrative Conference of the United States' new statement of principles for administrative adjudication [4]. Tools are cheap and commercially available (ChatGPT, Westlaw AI, Lexis+ AI, CoCounsel), and agencies face huge case backlogs, which makes the economics attractive.

But several brakes slow things down: "hallucinations," or instances in which AI generates false or misleading information are a top concern, as are privacy, cybersecurity, and public trust — judges worry that even a single error like that could affect confidence in the courts. At an IAPP Global Summit panel, federal judges emphasized that the speed of technological advancement is outpacing society's ability to effectively regulate it [5]. The good news for young people eyeing this career: due process requires a human decision-maker, so the judgment, empathy, and ethical reasoning you bring will remain core to the job — AI will mostly handle the paperwork around it.

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Will AI replace Admin Law Judges/Officers?

Will AI replace Admin Law Judges/Officers?

Not entirely. We think AI will take over some tasks, but not the whole job.

Our 37.9% AI Resilience Score reflects real pressure on this career. AI is already handling the preparatory work: legal research, document summarization, organizing case materials, and drafting prep questions. More than 60% of responding federal judges already use at least one AI tool in their work, mostly for research and document review [3]. Federal agencies are moving in the same direction, with tools like the Social Security Administration's Policy Assistant chatbot and the Department of Labor's AI Literacy Framework guiding responsible adoption (federalnewsnetwork.com, dol.gov).

What AI cannot do is make the final call. Due process requires a human decision-maker, and the judgment, empathy, and ethical reasoning at the core of this role are not going away. Concerns about AI "hallucinations" generating false information, plus privacy and public trust issues, are keeping adoption cautious [5]. The Administrative Conference of the United States has issued principles to keep humans accountable in adjudication [4].

The honest part: job market demand for this role is weak through 2034, so competition for positions will be real. But if you enter this field, expect to work alongside AI tools, not be replaced by them.

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Latest AI news for Admin Law Judges/Officers

These articles provide valuable insights for future Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers, highlighting how AI can enhance their roles rather than replace them. For instance, the Stanford article discusses how the Social Security Administration's early investments in AI infrastructure improved adjudication processes, suggesting that embracing technology can lead to more efficient decision-making. Similarly, the piece on AI tools for judges emphasizes how case management software can streamline scheduling and increase productivity, empowering judges to focus on more complex legal issues. Engaging with these developments can foster resilience in a changing legal landscape.

More Career Info

Career: Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers

They make decisions on legal cases by listening to both sides, reviewing evidence, and ensuring that rules and laws are followed.

Employment & Wage Data

Median Wage

$115,230

Jobs (2024)

17,500

Growth (2024-34)

-0.7%

Annual Openings

500

Education

Doctoral or professional degree

Experience

5 years or more

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034

Task-Level AI Resilience Scores

AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years

1

94% ResilienceCore Task

Rule on exceptions, motions, and admissibility of evidence.

2

93% ResilienceCore Task

Conduct hearings to review and decide claims regarding issues such as social program eligibility, environmental protection, and enforcement of health and safety regulations.

3

92% ResilienceCore Task

Determine existence and amount of liability according to current laws, administrative and judicial precedents, and available evidence.

4

85% ResilienceCore Task

Recommend the acceptance or rejection of claims or compromise settlements according to laws, regulations, policies, and precedent decisions.

5

82% ResilienceCore Task

Prepare written opinions and decisions.

6

80% ResilienceCore Task

Issue subpoenas and administer oaths in preparation for formal hearings.

7

78% ResilienceCore Task

Confer with individuals or organizations involved in cases to obtain relevant information.

Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.

The AI Resilience Report is a project from CareerVillage.org®, a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit.

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