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Solar Thermal Installers and Technicians

Resilient

Solar thermal installation is labeled "Resilient" because the heart of the work, climbing roofs, soldering pipes, flashing penetrations, and reading real-world site conditions, requires physical skill and on-the-spot judgm...

AI Resilience:

76.8%

Wage:

$63,800

Annual Openings:

42,000

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Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

Resilient

Plumbing is labeled "Resilient" because the hands-on, physical work at the core of the job is simply too complex and unpredictable for AI or robots to handle. Squeezing into tight spaces, reading a unique situation on the ...

AI Resilience:

72.4%

Wage:

$63,800

Annual Openings:

42,000

View Full Analysis

First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers

Resilient

This career is labeled "Resilient" because the heart of the job, walking jobsites, mentoring apprentices, and making real-time judgment calls when plans meet messy reality, simply cannot be handed off to an algorithm. AI t...

AI Resilience:

72.1%

Wage:

$79,920

Annual Openings:

67,000

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Carpenters

Resilient

Carpentry is labeled "Resilient" because the heart of the job, working with your hands on real, unpredictable job sites, is something AI and robots genuinely struggle to replicate. While AI is helping with paperwork tasks ...

AI Resilience:

70.4%

Wage:

$60,580

Annual Openings:

62,800

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Solar Energy Installation Managers

Resilient

Solar Energy Installation Managers are labeled "Resilient" because the heart of this job, which includes supervising crews on job sites, making real-time safety calls, and coordinating complex workflows with real people, s...

AI Resilience:

69.2%

Wage:

$79,920

Annual Openings:

67,000

View Full Analysis

Electricians

Resilient

Electricians are labeled "Resilient" because the hands-on, physical core of the job (running wire, climbing ladders, installing panels, and troubleshooting live systems) simply cannot be done by AI, and those tasks make up...

AI Resilience:

67.9%

Wage:

$63,190

Annual Openings:

72,700

View Full Analysis

Construction Laborers

Resilient

Construction laboring is labeled "Resilient" because the physical, hands-on nature of the work happens in messy, unpredictable job sites that are genuinely hard for robots and AI to handle well. Tasks like digging trenches...

AI Resilience:

66.6%

Wage:

$47,120

Annual Openings:

120,000

View Full Analysis

Roofers

Mostly Resilient

Roofing earns a "Mostly Resilient" label because the core physical work, climbing steep slopes, tearing off old materials, cutting flashing, and sealing tricky details, still requires human hands, balance, and judgment tha...

AI Resilience:

63.4%

Wage:

$55,440

Annual Openings:

12,000

View Full Analysis

Structural Iron and Steel Workers

Mostly Resilient

Structural iron and steel work is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the job happens in unpredictable outdoor environments, at great heights, and on uneven ground, which makes full automation extremely difficult for robots...

AI Resilience:

61.8%

Wage:

$62,780

Annual Openings:

5,900

View Full Analysis

Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers

Mostly Resilient

Cement masons and concrete finishers land in the "Mostly Resilient" category because so much of the job still depends on hands-on human skill, like kneeling on a fresh slab, feeling for imperfections, and adjusting your te...

AI Resilience:

61.6%

Wage:

$57,020

Annual Openings:

13,600

View Full Analysis

Solar Photovoltaic Installers

Mostly Resilient

Solar PV installers are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is taking over some of the repetitive and time-consuming tasks (like drafting project layouts and handling paperwork), the hands-on physical work of actua...

AI Resilience:

61.5%

Wage:

$53,140

Annual Openings:

4,200

View Full Analysis

Tile and Stone Setters

Mostly Resilient

Tile and stone setting earns a "Mostly Resilient" label because the core of the work, including reading uneven surfaces, choosing the right materials, and managing waterproofing and movement joints, still requires human ju...

AI Resilience:

59.8%

Wage:

$55,690

Annual Openings:

3,300

View Full Analysis

Painters, Construction and Maintenance

Mostly Resilient

Painting is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the physical, hands-on work that makes up most of the job, like prepping surfaces, caulking, handling tricky corners, and reading each unique jobsite, is still very hard for r...

AI Resilience:

59.6%

Wage:

$49,400

Annual Openings:

24,900

View Full Analysis

Insulation Workers, Mechanical

Mostly Resilient

Mechanical insulation work earns a "Mostly Resilient" label because the hands-on part of the job, fitting insulation around pipes, valves, elbows, and tanks with irregular shapes, is genuinely hard for machines to replicat...

AI Resilience:

59.1%

Wage:

$58,340

Annual Openings:

1,800

View Full Analysis

Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles

Mostly Resilient

Floor layers who install vinyl and linoleum flooring are holding up really well against AI because the physical work itself is genuinely hard to automate. Every job site is different, with unique moisture levels, uneven su...

AI Resilience:

57.4%

Wage:

$56,460

Annual Openings:

2,200

View Full Analysis

Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers

Mostly Resilient

Drywall and ceiling tile installation is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the core of this work still depends on skilled human judgment, physical adaptability, and craftsmanship that robots simply can't replicate yet. Ye...

AI Resilience:

55.4%

Wage:

$58,930

Annual Openings:

6,600

View Full Analysis

Plasterers and Stucco Masons

Mostly Resilient

Plastering and stucco work earns a "Mostly Resilient" label because the physical, hands-on skills at the heart of this trade are genuinely difficult for machines to replicate. Every wall and exterior surface is unique, so ...

AI Resilience:

55.2%

Wage:

$57,660

Annual Openings:

1,500

View Full Analysis

Glaziers

Mostly Resilient

Glaziers earn the "Mostly Resilient" label because the physical core of the job, cutting glass on scaffolding, fitting curved skylights, and maneuvering heavy panels into tight spaces, still demands the kind of hands-on sk...

AI Resilience:

54.3%

Wage:

$57,080

Annual Openings:

3,900

View Full Analysis

Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall

Mostly Resilient

Insulation work is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the physical, hands-on nature of the job makes it genuinely hard to automate. Real job sites are full of tight spaces, odd angles, and unpredictable conditions that rob...

AI Resilience:

54.2%

Wage:

$49,120

Annual Openings:

3,000

View Full Analysis

Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators

Mostly Resilient

This career is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because AI is being added as a helpful tool for operators rather than a replacement for them. The trickiest parts of the job, like reading unpredictable terrain, spotting hazards, ...

AI Resilience:

53.8%

Wage:

$59,850

Annual Openings:

39,200

View Full Analysis

Construction and Related Workers, All Other

Mostly Resilient

Construction helpers and laborers are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the physical, unpredictable nature of jobsite work (adapting to weather, uneven ground, and last-minute changes) is still very hard for machines to h...

AI Resilience:

53.8%

Wage:

$49,910

Annual Openings:

2,400

View Full Analysis

Sheet Metal Workers

Mostly Resilient

Sheet metal workers are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the hardest parts of the job, like bending and shaping metal on real job sites, lifting roofing units, and fitting ductwork in tight spaces, happen in messy, const...

AI Resilience:

53.7%

Wage:

$61,800

Annual Openings:

9,800

View Full Analysis

Brickmasons and Blockmasons

Mostly Resilient

Bricklaying earns a "Mostly Resilient" label because the physical, judgment-heavy nature of the work is genuinely difficult for machines to fully replicate. Every jobsite brings different conditions, layouts, and challenge...

AI Resilience:

52.6%

Wage:

$62,120

Annual Openings:

4,100

View Full Analysis

Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other

Mostly Resilient

Construction helpers are labeled "Mostly Resilient" because job sites are messy, unpredictable, and safety-sensitive environments that make it genuinely difficult and expensive for robots to handle the wide variety of task...

AI Resilience:

52.5%

Wage:

$42,670

Annual Openings:

2,300

View Full Analysis

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