Solar Photovoltaic Installers

In solar installation, some jobs are starting to use AI and robots but many still need people. On big solar farms, new robots can lift and place heavy panels on racks much faster than human crews ^{[1] [1]}. Drones also fly over arrays and use AI to spot cracked or hot panels from the images ^{[2] [3]}.

Companies even use AI-powered software (like Aurora or OpenSolar) to auto-generate layouts from satellite or drone data in seconds ^[4]. These tools speed up planning and inspections. However, tasks needing steady hands or experience remain human jobs.

For example, after panels are set, electricians still do the wiring and hook panels to the grid ^{[1] [1]}. Workers also test and demonstrate the system to customers. In short, AI is helping with heavy lifting, data analysis, and design, but skilled installers still handle the fine work and safety checks.

There are strong reasons to use AI here, and reasons to be careful. Demand for solar work is booming – U.S. officials project about 42% growth in installer jobs by 2034 ^[5] – so companies are short on labor. That shortage and higher wages (10% jump in 2024) are encouraging robots and AI to save time and money ^[1].

For example, one report said a robot cut a 14 MW project’s cost roughly in half by replacing most of the crew ^[6]. On the other hand, many solar jobs (like residential rooftops) are complex and still need human skills ^{[1] [1]}. Robots work best on large flat farms, not on every roof.

Also, experts note that crews must be trained to use the new tools or a worker shortage just shifts roles ^[1]. In practice, solar teams see robots as helpers, not replacements. One industry expert said the machines serve as “assistants” – doing heavy, repetitive lifting so humans can focus on wiring and problem-solving ^{[1] [1]}.

Installers often welcome that help – it makes the work safer and less exhausting ^{[1] [1]}. Overall, AI will likely grow as a tool, but human installers’ careful work and customer service remain crucial.