Mostly Resilient

Last Update: 11/4/2026

AI Resilience Score for Pipelayer, Plumber Helper:

52.2%

Median Score

Meaningful human contribution

High

Long-term employer demand

Med

Sustained economic opportunity

Low

Our confidence in this score:
Medium-high

Methodology and Scoring Rationale

To score how resilient pipelayer and plumber helper work is to AI, we ask one question in three parts:

First, how much of the job still needs a human, read from six AI-exposure sources: our own AI Resilience Model, Anthropic's Observed Exposure, Microsoft's AI Applicability, Will Robots Take My Job, OpenAI Signals, and Google ATLAS. We call this dimension Meaningful Human Contribution (MHC) and weight it at 40%.

Next, whether employers will keep hiring for this job over the long term. This dimension, which we call Long-term Employer Demand (LTE), is calculated from BLS data and weighted at 30%.

Last, whether pay and mobility will hold up. We use wage bill and adaptive capacity data from independent researchers (Althoff & Reichardt, 2026; Manning & Aguirre, 2026). We call this dimension Sustained Economic Opportunity (SEO) and weight it at 30%.

For pipelayer and plumber helpers, six of nine sources had data. The AI exposure sources largely agreed: AI Resilience Model, Microsoft, and Google ATLAS all rated resilience High, with Will Robots Take My Job slightly lower at Medium. That consistency supports medium-high confidence. Strong human contribution boosted the score, while low economic opportunity pulled it down, landing this career at "Mostly Resilient."

AI Resilience Report forHelpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

$42,360 median salary•4,400 annual openings•SOC Code: 47-3015.00

Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters are somewhat more resilient to AI impacts than most occupations, according to our analysis of 5 sources.

This career is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the hands-on, physical work that helpers do every day (cutting pipe, digging trenches, hauling materials, and working in tight spaces) is extremely hard for robots or AI to replicate affordably, and that core work is actually growing, with plumber and pipefitter jobs projected to increase 7 to 10 percent through 2035. The real-world messiness of job sites demands human dexterity, problem-solving, and judgment that today's technology simply cannot match.

Learn more about how you can thrive in this position

This role is mostly resilient

This career is labeled "Mostly Resilient" because the hands-on, physical work that helpers do every day (cutting pipe, digging trenches, hauling materials, and working in tight spaces) is extremely hard for robots or AI to replicate affordably, and that core work is actually growing, with plumber and pipefitter jobs projected to increase 7 to 10 percent through 2035. The real-world messiness of job sites demands human dexterity, problem-solving, and judgment that today's technology simply cannot match.

Read full analysis

Analysis of current AI resilience

Pipelayer, Plumber Helper

Updated quarterly

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More Career Info

Career: Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters

They assist skilled workers in installing and repairing pipes for water, gas, and steam, ensuring systems work safely and efficiently.

Alternate Titles

Pipefitter Helper · Plumber Helper · Plumbing Apprentice · Plumbing Helper · Plumber Apprentice · Plumber Assistant · Plumbing Residential Apprentice

Employment & Wage Data

Median Wage

$42,360

Jobs (2025)

45,300

Growth (2025-35)

+2.4%

Annual Openings

4,400

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

Experience

None

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2025-2035

Task-Level AI Resilience Scores

AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years

1

94% ResilienceCore Task

Mount brackets and hangers on walls and ceilings to hold pipes, and set sleeves or inserts to provide support for pipes.

2

94% ResilienceCore Task

Assist pipe fitters in the layout, assembly, and installation of piping for air, ammonia, gas, and water systems.

3

94% ResilienceSupplemental

Fill pipes with sand or resin to prevent distortion, and hold pipes during bending and installation.

4

93% ResilienceCore Task

Measure, cut, thread and assemble new pipe, placing the assembled pipe in hangers or other supports.

5

93% ResilienceCore Task

Fit or assist in fitting valves, couplings, or assemblies to tanks, pumps, or systems, using hand tools.

6

93% ResilienceCore Task

Perform rough-ins, repair and replace fixtures and water heaters, and locate, repair, or remove leaking or broken pipes.

7

92% ResilienceCore Task

Cut or drill holes in walls or floors to accommodate the passage of pipes.

Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.

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