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The AI Resilience Report helps you understand how AI is likely to impact your current or future career. Drawing on data from over 1,500 occupations, it provides a clear snapshot to support informed career decisions.
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Last Update: 4/23/2026
Your role’s AI Resilience Score is
Median Score
Meaningful human contribution
Measures the parts of the occupation that still require a human touch. This score averages data from up to four AI exposure datasets, focusing on the role’s resilience against automation.
Med
Long-term employer demand
Predicts the health of the job market for this role through 2034. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, it balances projected annual job openings (60%) with overall employment growth (40%).
Med
Sustained economic opportunity
Measures future earning potential and career flexibility. This score is a blend of total projected labor income (67%) and the role’s inherent ability to adapt to economic and technological shifts (33%).
Med
This reflects the reliability of your score based on the number of data sources available for this career and how closely those sources agree on the outlook. A higher confidence means more consistent evidence from labor experts and AI models.
There are a reasonable number of sources for this result, but there is some disagreement between them.
Contributing sources
Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other are somewhat more resilient to AI impacts than most occupations, according to our analysis of 5 sources.
This career is labeled as "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is improving data analysis, especially for fuel cells, it hasn't replaced the essential hands-on tasks and decision-making done by engineering technologists and technicians. These roles require human skills like problem-solving, physical dexterity, and judgment, which AI can't fully replicate.
Read full analysisLearn more about how you can thrive in this position
Learn more about how you can thrive in this position
This role is mostly resilient
This career is labeled as "Mostly Resilient" because while AI is improving data analysis, especially for fuel cells, it hasn't replaced the essential hands-on tasks and decision-making done by engineering technologists and technicians. These roles require human skills like problem-solving, physical dexterity, and judgment, which AI can't fully replicate.
Read full analysisAnalysis of Current AI Resilience
Eng. Techs & Technicians
Updated Quarterly • Last Update: 2/17/2026

There is growing research on using AI to help with fuel cell testing. In the lab, AI programs can quickly sift through fuel-cell test data and spot problems much faster than a person. For example, a recent review notes that “AI algorithms have shown considerable promise in providing accurate diagnoses with quick data collecting” for fuel cells [1].
In one case, researchers built an AI model that diagnosed fuel-cell malfunctions 100× faster than older methods [2]. These AI tools can simulate many test scenarios in seconds and help engineers understand results more quickly. However, these are mostly research projects.
There aren’t yet widely used commercial systems that replace an engineer’s judgment when interpreting fuel-cell tests.
For engine work (like installing or testing spark-ignition or compression-ignition engines), automation is mostly mechanical rather than “smart” AI. In auto factories, robot arms help lift and bolt heavy parts, and automated test rigs can run engines and log data. But we did not find examples of an AI taking over the job of actually fitting an engine or deciding why a test failed.
These tasks still need skilled technicians to position engines, hook up wiring, and make judgment calls. In short, AI tools are being developed to speed up data analysis (especially for fuel cells), but the physical work of installing and fine-tuning engines largely remains a hands-on job.

Several factors will affect how fast AI is adopted in these roles. One big reason adoption may be slow is cost and complexity. Fuel-cell technology is still growing, and although the market has grown (for example, U.S. fuel-cell sales grew from \$630 million in 2013 to \$2.54 billion in 2018 [1]), it’s a relatively small field.
Building AI systems for niche tasks can be expensive. Companies need lots of specialized sensors and data (for example, from detailed engine tests or fuel-cell sensors) before AI can be taught to analyze it. Until an AI tool clearly saves money, companies may hesitate to invest.
For engine work, many manufacturers already use robots for heavy lifting or repetitive steps, but full automation of testing and assembly is hard. Installing engines involves safety and precision; an AI system would need to be extremely reliable to handle these tasks. Social and ethical factors also play a role – people and regulators often want human oversight for safety-critical work like engines and fuel cells.
In other words, if a human technician makes sure an engine is installed correctly, that provides confidence. Workers also bring skills like problem-solving, on-the-spot decision making, and communication that computers don’t have.
So in this field, AI is more of an “assistant” right now: it can do the quick number-crunching or routine monitoring (for example, flagging issues in test data [1] [2]) while human engineers do the hands-on work. Over time, new tools may appear, but experts agree that roles requiring judgment, creativity, and physical dexterity will still need people. This means students entering these careers can stay optimistic: learning the technical skills (like understanding engines and fuel cells) along with how to work with AI tools will be very valuable.

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They assist engineers by testing and maintaining equipment, solving technical problems, and ensuring projects run smoothly and efficiently.
Median Wage
$77,390
Jobs (2024)
67,300
Growth (2024-34)
+1.5%
Annual Openings
5,700
Education
Associate's degree
Experience
None
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034
AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years
Assemble fuel cells or fuel cell stacks according to mechanical or electrical assembly documents or schematics.
Install, calibrate, or operate emissions analyzers, cell assist software, fueling systems, or air conditioning systems in engine testing systems.
Install or test spark ignition (SI) or compression ignition (CI) engines.
Perform routine vehicle maintenance procedures, such as part replacements or tune-ups.
Perform routine or preventive maintenance on fuel cell test equipment.
Troubleshoot fuel cell test equipment.
Perform electrochemical performance or durability testing of solid oxide fuel cells.
Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.

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