Mostly Resilient
Last Update: 5/19/2026
AI Resilience Score for Electrical Repairer:
56.3%
Median Score
Meaningful human contribution
Measures the parts of the occupation that still require a human touch. This score averages data from up to four AI exposure datasets, focusing on the role’s resilience against automation.
Med
Long-term employer demand
Predicts the health of the job market for this role through 2034. Using Bureau of Labor Statistics data, it balances projected annual job openings (60%) with overall employment growth (40%).
Med
Sustained economic opportunity
Measures future earning potential and career flexibility. This score is a blend of total projected labor income (67%) and the role’s inherent ability to adapt to economic and technological shifts (33%).
Med
This reflects the reliability of your score based on the number of data sources available for this career and how closely those sources agree on the outlook. A higher confidence means more consistent evidence from labor experts and AI models.
There are a reasonable number of sources for this result, but there is some disagreement between them.
Contributing sources
AI Resilience Report forElectrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
$100,940 median salary•2,000 annual openings•SOC Code: 49-2095.00
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay are somewhat more resilient to AI impacts than most occupations, according to our analysis of 5 sources.
This career is "Mostly Resilient" because the hands-on, physical work at the heart of it — repairing high-voltage equipment, replacing circuit breakers, and troubleshooting complex failures in the field — is something AI simply can't do on its own. The biggest shift you'll see is AI stepping in as a helpful assistant, flagging problems early through predictive maintenance and helping you make smarter decisions faster, rather than taking over your job.
Learn more about how you can thrive in this position
Learn more about how you can thrive in this position
This role is mostly resilient
This career is "Mostly Resilient" because the hands-on, physical work at the heart of it — repairing high-voltage equipment, replacing circuit breakers, and troubleshooting complex failures in the field — is something AI simply can't do on its own. The biggest shift you'll see is AI stepping in as a helpful assistant, flagging problems early through predictive maintenance and helping you make smarter decisions faster, rather than taking over your job.
Read full analysisAnalysis of Current AI Resilience
Electrical Repairer
Updated Quarterly

How is AI changing Electrical Repairer jobs?
Right now, AI is mostly augmenting powerhouse and substation repairers rather than replacing them. The hands-on parts of the job — swapping circuit breakers, bolting in voltage regulators, repairing relay systems — still need a skilled human in the yard. What AI is changing is the data side: spotting problems early and helping technicians decide what to fix.
An IEEE PES working group found that the practical application of AI and machine learning in power system protection and control has started but is still very limited, while having to meet the same strict reliability, security, and accuracy requirements as any other protection system. Utilities are moving fastest on predictive maintenance and inspection: EPRI's transmission program is testing "mechatronic" robots [1] that live inside substations and collect camera, LiDAR, and EMF data autonomously, and EPRI is asking how much of that analysis can be automated. POWER Magazine reports that utilities are deploying augmented reality tools so senior technicians can guide less experienced colleagues remotely, and AI-driven predictive maintenance systems help operators catch issues before they escalate, reducing the need for large maintenance crews while improving reliability.
EPRI also notes that AI is being explored for wildfire detection, grid management, predictive maintenance, and cybersecurity across hundreds of utility use cases [2] — but warns that messy utility data is the biggest roadblock.
Sources

How fast is AI adoption growing for Electrical Repairer?
Adoption will likely be steady but cautious. On the "go fast" side, there's a huge worker shortage: Goldman Sachs estimates the power industry may need more than 750,000 new workers by 2030 [3], and POWER Magazine reports 96% of utility leaders say AI is a new strategic focus, while 66% say the talent gap is the biggest obstacle to deploying it [4]. That gives utilities a strong reason to invest in AI tools that stretch their existing crews.
On the "go slow" side, substations are safety-critical: a bad relay decision can cause outages or injuries, so regulators demand careful testing. Beta Engineering notes the real challenge isn't the AI tool itself but getting teams to adopt it consistently [5], and the American Public Power Association points out that utilities are still learning how to layer intelligent, AI-powered workflows on top of human decision-making [6]. The good news for you: the human skills that matter most here — physically repairing high-voltage equipment, troubleshooting weird failures, and judging when a machine's recommendation is wrong — are exactly the skills AI is worst at.
This career looks like one where AI becomes a powerful sidekick, not a replacement.
Sources

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More Career Info
Career: Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay
They fix and maintain electrical equipment at power plants and substations to ensure electricity flows smoothly and safely to homes and businesses.
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Employment & Wage Data
Median Wage
$100,940
Jobs (2024)
23,400
Growth (2024-34)
+5.5%
Annual Openings
2,000
Education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Experience
Less than 5 years
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034
Task-Level AI Resilience Scores
AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years
1
Set forms and pour concrete footings for installation of heavy equipment.
2
Disconnect voltage regulators, bolts, and screws, and connect replacement regulators to high-voltage lines.
3
Construct, test, maintain, and repair substation relay and control systems.
4
Repair, replace, and clean equipment and components such as circuit breakers, brushes, and commutators.
5
Open and close switches to isolate defective relays, performing adjustments or repairs.
6
Test insulators and bushings of equipment by inducing voltage across insulation, testing current, and calculating insulation loss.
7
Inspect and test equipment and circuits to identify malfunctions or defects, using wiring diagrams and testing devices such as ohmmeters, voltmeters, or ammeters.
Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.
