Evolving

Last Update: 3/13/2026

Your role’s AI Resilience Score is

51.4%

Median Score

Changing Fast

Evolving

Stable

Our confidence in this score:
Medium

What does this resilience result mean?

These roles are shifting as AI becomes part of everyday workflows. Expect new responsibilities and new opportunities.

AI Resilience Report for

Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

They operate machines to drill into the ground for water, minerals, or construction, ensuring everything is safe and runs smoothly.

This role is evolving

The career of earth drilling is labeled as "Evolving" because AI and automation are gradually being introduced to handle repetitive tasks like driving rigs and logging data. However, many important tasks still rely on human skills, such as setting up equipment and solving unexpected problems on site.

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Learn more about how you can thrive in this position

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This role is evolving

The career of earth drilling is labeled as "Evolving" because AI and automation are gradually being introduced to handle repetitive tasks like driving rigs and logging data. However, many important tasks still rely on human skills, such as setting up equipment and solving unexpected problems on site.

Read full analysis

Contributing Sources

We aggregate scores from multiple models and supplement with employment projections for a more accurate picture of this occupation’s resilience. Expand to view all sources.

AI Resilience

AI Resilience Model v1.0

AI Task Resilience

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Evolving iconEvolving

48.0%

48.0%

Microsoft's Working with AI

AI Applicability

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Stable iconStable

89.9%

89.9%

Will Robots Take My Job

Automation Resilience

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Changing fast iconChanging fast

23.7%

23.7%

Althoff & Reichardt

Economic Growth

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Evolving iconEvolving

47.7%

47.7%

Low Demand

Labor Market Outlook

We use BLS employment projections to complement the AI-focused assessments from other sources.

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Growth Rate (2024-34):

2.9%

Growth Percentile:

49.9%

Annual Openings:

1,700

Annual Openings Pct:

18.9%

Analysis of Current AI Resilience

Earth Drillers, Non-Oil/Gas

Updated Quarterly • Last Update: 2/17/2026

Analysis
Suggested Actions
State of Automation

What's changing and what's not

In drilling (outside oil/gas), machines already do much of the heavy work, and some steps are automated. For example, modern exploration and quarry drills often use remote controls and automated systems to add drill rods and regulate speed [1] [2]. Sensors on rigs automatically record depth, pressure and torque so data collection needs less manual logging [3] [4].

Some companies even use robots like MEDATech’s “RodBot” to handle heavy drill rods that workers used to lift by hand [5].

However, many tasks still rely on people. Tasks like setting up drill parts, fixing broken tools, or pulling stuck drill bits generally require human skill because construction sites and rock conditions are unpredictable [1] [5]. There are radio-remote drill rigs (for example Epiroc’s SmartROC series) that let an operator work from a safe distance [5], but a person is still needed to steer and make decisions.

In short, AI and automation today help with the repetitive parts (driving the rig, adding pipes, logging data), but hands-on tasks and tricky problem-solving still need a human operator [1] [2].

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AI Adoption

AI in the real world

- Technology readiness and cost. Few off-the-shelf “drilling AI” tools exist. New automated rigs and sensors (like self-leveling controls or rod loaders) come from specialized manufacturers [1] [2]. These machines can be very expensive (often hundreds of thousands or millions), so companies only upgrade when the benefits outweigh the costs.

Economics and ROI. Drilling crews earn modest wages (around $28–30/hour on average [6]), so labor costs are not extremely high. Surveys say companies won’t spend on automation until it clearly saves money. One exploration manager noted that smaller projects may not justify the expense, so firms often “wait on the sidelines” until new tech is proven [1] [1].
Market and labor conditions. Big mining projects have used automation to great effect, since they drill thousands of holes and save a lot per day [1]. But in construction or smaller drilling jobs, the time savings are smaller. Also, if skilled drillers are available, companies may keep using people. Right now there isn’t a critical labor shortage pushing them to automate rapidly.
Safety, trust and acceptance. A big upside is safety – fewer people near moving parts or blasts is safer [1]. In fact, studies say workers like automation that removes them from danger. Still, regulators require trained operators, and experts emphasize that humans must supervise these machines [1] [2]. In practice, workers usually “team up” with AI: machines do routine tasks while people handle decisions, checks and maintenance.

Overall, AI is slowly entering earth drilling. Some repetitive steps are now made easier with automation, but most earth drilling jobs still need human hands and brains. In a positive light, this means drillers’ skills – like reading the rock, solving problems, and ensuring safety – remain very important, even as technology improves.

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More Career Info

Career: Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas

Employment & Wage Data

Median Wage

$59,600

Jobs (2024)

18,300

Growth (2024-34)

+2.9%

Annual Openings

1,700

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

Experience

Less than 5 years

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034

Task-Level AI Resilience Scores

AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years

1

75% ResilienceCore Task

Record drilling progress and geological data.

2

75% ResilienceSupplemental

Operate hoists to lift power line poles into position.

3

70% ResilienceCore Task

Drive trucks, tractors, or truck-mounted drills to and from work sites.

4

70% ResilienceSupplemental

Review client requirements and proposed locations for drilling operations to determine feasibility, and to determine cost estimates.

5

70% ResilienceSupplemental

Inspect core samples to determine nature of strata, or take samples to laboratories for analysis.

6

65% ResilienceCore Task

Select the appropriate drill for the job, using knowledge of rock or soil conditions.

7

65% ResilienceCore Task

Assemble and position machines, augers, casing pipes, and other equipment, using hand and power tools.

Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.

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