Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas

Oil rigs today use more computers and sensors than before, but many jobs still rely on people. For example, new autopilot drilling systems can run whole drill sections from start to finish ^[1]. These systems control mud pumps and drilling speed automatically – remotely starting and adjusting pumps as needed – which boosts safety and efficiency.

Sensors and AI now listen to mud pumps and drill equipment 24/7, catching early signs of wear or vibration that humans might miss ^[2]. Even drill-rig inspections can use technology: drones have performed “inside-the-derrick” inspections, flying up tall platforms to spot damage much faster and safer than a person on ropes ^{[3] [3]}.

Oil-and-gas companies are cautious but interested in AI. Big rigs cost hundreds of millions, so operators test new tech carefully. When automation works, it cuts cost and improves safety – for instance, one autonomous-drilling project reached a 60% faster drilling rate and big fuel savings ^[1].

Companies bought more automation after oil prices crashed in 2014–2016 to cut staff costs ^[4]. However, adding AI can be expensive and needs new training ^[4], so change is gradual. Industry leaders say humans won’t disappear – experts and rig crews will still be needed for trouble-shooting, maintenance and complex decisions that machines can’t handle ^[4].

In fact, AI may help preserve veteran workers’ know-how by taking over routine checks and letting people focus on critical tasks ^{[4] [4]}. Overall, AI is seen as a tool to help derrick operators, not fully replace them, keeping jobs safer and often more interesting.