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Updated: Feb 6

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BETA

Updated: Feb 6

Evolving

Last Update: 11/21/2025

Your role’s AI Resilience Score is

52.1%

Median Score

Changing Fast

Evolving

Stable

Our confidence in this score:
Low-medium

What does this resilience result mean?

These roles are shifting as AI becomes part of everyday workflows. Expect new responsibilities and new opportunities.

AI Resilience Report for

Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners

They fix and adjust musical instruments to make sure they sound just right and work properly.

Summary

The career of musical instrument repair and tuning is labeled as "Evolving" because while AI and digital tools like tuning apps and precision machinery are becoming more common, they are mainly used to assist rather than replace human technicians. This field still heavily relies on human skills such as a good ear, steady hands, and artistic judgment, which machines can't replicate.

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Summary

The career of musical instrument repair and tuning is labeled as "Evolving" because while AI and digital tools like tuning apps and precision machinery are becoming more common, they are mainly used to assist rather than replace human technicians. This field still heavily relies on human skills such as a good ear, steady hands, and artistic judgment, which machines can't replicate.

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Contributing Sources

AI Resilience

All scores are converted into percentiles showing where this career ranks among U.S. careers. For models that measure impact or risk, we flip the percentile (subtract it from 100) to derive resilience.

CareerVillage.org's AI Resilience Analysis

AI Task Resilience

Learn about this score
Stable iconStable

99.3%

99.3%

Microsoft's Working with AI

AI Applicability

Learn about this score
Evolving iconEvolving

56.4%

56.4%

Will Robots Take My Job

Automation Resilience

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Evolving iconEvolving

43.6%

43.6%

Low Demand

Labor Market Outlook

We use BLS employment projections to complement the AI-focused assessments from other sources.

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Growth Rate (2024-34):

1.4%

Growth Percentile:

35.3%

Annual Openings:

0.6

Annual Openings Pct:

6.3%

Analysis of Current AI Resilience

Instrument Repair & Tuning

Updated Quarterly • Last Update: 11/22/2025

Analysis
Suggested Actions
State of Automation

State of Automation & Augmentation

Today, musical instrument repair and tuning still rely mostly on human skill. Technicians do sometimes use digital tools – for example, electronic strobe tuners or software apps to check pitch [1] – but they still turn the pegs and make fine adjustments by hand. Key tasks like “compare instrument pitches” and “adjust string tensions” are done by people [1].

Other core duties – mixing glue, polishing wood, shaping bridge pieces – are very hands-on [1] and not something a robot or AI can currently do on its own. In research, engineers have even tested an automatic piano-tuning system using sound analysis [2], but this is still an experiment, not a widely used product. In short, no AI or robot today can fully replace a human tuner or luthier.

At most, technology provides helpful feedback (like a tuner app) or precision machinery (CNC for new parts), but the artisan’s ear and hands do the real work.

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AI Adoption

AI Adoption

There are reasons AI will move slowly into this field. The workforce is small (about 6,300 repairers in the U.S.) and tools aren’t cheap to develop or buy. For context, the average repairer earns about $20.70 per hour ($43,000/year) [3], so investing in expensive automation might not pay off quickly.

Also, customers and musicians often trust a skilled person’s care of their instrument, since these jobs involve artistry and subjective judgment. Given the stable demand and modest pay, most shops keep doing jobs the old-fashioned way. In the future, we may see more digital aids (smarter tuning gadgets or sound-analyzing software), but these will likely augment human tuners rather than replace them.

The human skills – a good ear, steady hands, creativity – remain essential. So while it’s fine to learn about AI, remember that instrument repair is a craft where people’s talents still shine [1] [2].

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More Career Info

Career: Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners

Employment & Wage Data

Median Wage

$45,320

Jobs (2024)

6,200

Growth (2024-34)

+1.4%

Annual Openings

600

Education

High school diploma or equivalent

Experience

None

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034

Task-Level AI Resilience Scores

AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years

1

85% ResilienceSupplemental

Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.

2

85% ResilienceSupplemental

Travel to locations such as churches and concert halls to work on pipe organs.

3

85% ResilienceSupplemental

Assemble and install new pipe organs and pianos in buildings.

4

85% ResilienceSupplemental

Cut new drumheads from animal skins, using scissors, and soak drumheads in water to make them pliable.

5

85% ResilienceSupplemental

Adjust lips, reeds, or toe holes of organ pipes to regulate airflow and loudness of sound, using hand tools.

6

75% ResilienceCore Task

Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.

7

75% ResilienceCore Task

Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.

Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.

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