Last Update: 11/21/2025
Your role’s AI Resilience Score is
Median Score
Changing Fast
Evolving
Stable
What does this resilience result mean?
These roles are shifting as AI becomes part of everyday workflows. Expect new responsibilities and new opportunities.
AI Resilience Report for
They fix and adjust musical instruments to make sure they sound just right and work properly.
Summary
The career of musical instrument repair and tuning is labeled as "Evolving" because while AI and digital tools like tuning apps and precision machinery are becoming more common, they are mainly used to assist rather than replace human technicians. This field still heavily relies on human skills such as a good ear, steady hands, and artistic judgment, which machines can't replicate.
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Learn more about how you can thrive in this position
Summary
The career of musical instrument repair and tuning is labeled as "Evolving" because while AI and digital tools like tuning apps and precision machinery are becoming more common, they are mainly used to assist rather than replace human technicians. This field still heavily relies on human skills such as a good ear, steady hands, and artistic judgment, which machines can't replicate.
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AI Resilience
All scores are converted into percentiles showing where this career ranks among U.S. careers. For models that measure impact or risk, we flip the percentile (subtract it from 100) to derive resilience.
CareerVillage.org's AI Resilience Analysis
AI Task Resilience
Microsoft's Working with AI
AI Applicability
Will Robots Take My Job
Automation Resilience
Low Demand
We use BLS employment projections to complement the AI-focused assessments from other sources.
Learn about this scoreGrowth Rate (2024-34):
Growth Percentile:
Annual Openings:
Annual Openings Pct:
Analysis of Current AI Resilience
Instrument Repair & Tuning
Updated Quarterly • Last Update: 11/22/2025

State of Automation & Augmentation
Today, musical instrument repair and tuning still rely mostly on human skill. Technicians do sometimes use digital tools – for example, electronic strobe tuners or software apps to check pitch [1] – but they still turn the pegs and make fine adjustments by hand. Key tasks like “compare instrument pitches” and “adjust string tensions” are done by people [1].
Other core duties – mixing glue, polishing wood, shaping bridge pieces – are very hands-on [1] and not something a robot or AI can currently do on its own. In research, engineers have even tested an automatic piano-tuning system using sound analysis [2], but this is still an experiment, not a widely used product. In short, no AI or robot today can fully replace a human tuner or luthier.
At most, technology provides helpful feedback (like a tuner app) or precision machinery (CNC for new parts), but the artisan’s ear and hands do the real work.

AI Adoption
There are reasons AI will move slowly into this field. The workforce is small (about 6,300 repairers in the U.S.) and tools aren’t cheap to develop or buy. For context, the average repairer earns about $20.70 per hour ($43,000/year) [3], so investing in expensive automation might not pay off quickly.
Also, customers and musicians often trust a skilled person’s care of their instrument, since these jobs involve artistry and subjective judgment. Given the stable demand and modest pay, most shops keep doing jobs the old-fashioned way. In the future, we may see more digital aids (smarter tuning gadgets or sound-analyzing software), but these will likely augment human tuners rather than replace them.
The human skills – a good ear, steady hands, creativity – remain essential. So while it’s fine to learn about AI, remember that instrument repair is a craft where people’s talents still shine [1] [2].

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Median Wage
$45,320
Jobs (2024)
6,200
Growth (2024-34)
+1.4%
Annual Openings
600
Education
High school diploma or equivalent
Experience
None
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections 2024-2034
AI-generated estimates of task resilience over the next 3 years
Adjust felt hammers on pianos to increase tonal mellowness or brilliance, using sanding paddles, lacquer, or needles.
Travel to locations such as churches and concert halls to work on pipe organs.
Assemble and install new pipe organs and pianos in buildings.
Cut new drumheads from animal skins, using scissors, and soak drumheads in water to make them pliable.
Adjust lips, reeds, or toe holes of organ pipes to regulate airflow and loudness of sound, using hand tools.
Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.
Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.
Tasks are ranked by their AI resilience, with the most resilient tasks shown first. Core tasks are essential functions of this occupation, while supplemental tasks provide additional context.

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